The Kite Runner Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for...

The Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is an award-winning novel and considered one of today’s most popular, contemporary classics. The story is one of familiar themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, betrayal, love, and redemption. It follows the tale of Amir and how he must atone for his sins and find a way to â€Å"be good again† (Hosseini 2). The quintessential message of this book relies on the idea of second chances. Themes of redemption, betrayal, loyalty, and forgiveness are not only shown without doubt through this book, but are also common among many literary works and religions. Hosseini is successful in showing the significance of these themes throughout the novel. The†¦show more content†¦Harvey Freedenberg in an online article titled â€Å"The Kite Runner,† says that Hosseini â€Å"demonstrates striking skill at melding a page-turning story with intensely involving characters and conflicts.† He says what makes people love the book so much is, â€Å" that it wrestles with themes†¦ [Of] friendship, betrayal, the relationship between fathers and sons, the quest for redemption and the power of forgiveness.† Erin Miller in an online article titled â€Å"Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini† complements Freedenberg’s analysis by saying that another reason why so many people love this book is that â€Å"The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal,† so readers can relate to the familiar themes. This view is carried out with the supportive character, Hassan, who plays a significant role in the novel by representing a Christ figure who is forever forgiving of Amir. Hassan is the, â€Å"harelipped kite runner† whose only friend is Amir (Hosseini 2). Hassan demonstrates the themes of second chances and forgiveness through his actions of kindness. For example, when Assef and his gang come to torment Amir, Hassan comes to the rescue with his slingshot. Although Amir never considers him to be his friend, Hassan proves to be a flawless servant to his half-brother, even after Amir betrays him. Throughout the story, Amir remembers Hassan by his kind-hearted phrase, â€Å"For you, a thousand times over,† which evidences how magnanimous andShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1695 Words   |  7 Pages The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, is a famous novel for its honest portrait of betrayal, and redemption. The novel is narrated by fictional character, Amir, who starts a new life in America with his wife, Soraya, and is a successful author who tries to escape from his haunted childhood in Afghanistan.. Amir is the son of wealthy Afghan businessman, Baba. The opening chapters are told by an older Amir explaining about his childhood. As a reader, one will notice that every joy experiencedRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini Essays1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, follows the maturation of Amir, a boy from Afghanistan, as he discovers what it means to stand up for what he believes in. His quest to redeem himself after betraying his friend and brother, Hassan, makes up the heart of the novel. When Amir hears that his father’s old business partner, Rahim Khan, is sick and dying, he travels to Pakistan to say his goodbyes. Rahim Kha n tells Amir about Hassan’s life and eventual death; the Taliban murdered Hassan while he wasRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1770 Words   |  8 PagesRedemption within Friendship In Islam, the pomegranate tree is a representation of beauty and it is said that those who eat from it will encounter a prosperous future. To contrast, Christians believe that the pomegranate tree embodies traits that are parallel to the end of the world. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini exemplifies the beauty as well as the inelegance of Amir and Hassan’s friendship through the symbol of the pomegranate tree. At the prosperous times of their friendship, the tree beingRead More The Kite Runner Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesKhaled Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runner. This is the story of a mans struggle to find redemption. The author illustrates with the story of Amir that it is not possible to make wrongs completely right again because its too late to change past. In this novel Hosseini is telling us that redemption is obtainable, and by allowing us to see Amirs thought process throughout the novel, Hosseini shows us that it guilt is the primary motivation for someone who seeks redemption. Hosseini also uses not onlyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Kite Runner 1899 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Analysis of The Kite Runner â€Å"It may be unfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (142). Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner unfolds the story of the affluent youth Amir and his servant friend Hassan, who are separated by a traumatizing sexual assault and the 1979 Soviet Union invasion of Afghanistan. Despite a fresh start in San Francisco, Amir is devoured by guilt for failing to protect his loyal friend. Many years later

What Factors Influence Sexual Orientation - 1331 Words

What factors influence sexual orientation in men and women? Throughout history there has been speculation about what influences sexuality in men and woman. Is sexual orientation biological or cultural in nature? There is a common misconception that sexual identity operate in parallel with gender roles( Sell, 2005 as cited in Wilkinson Roys, 2005, p.65). Scholars have not came to an agreement regarding what actually comprise a person’s sexual orientation, however a sexual orientation has been deemed a cumulative experience and interaction of emotional and sexual feelings towards one or both genders (Wilkinson Roys, 2005, p.65). The paper provides provides some clues as to what factors influence sexual orientation in men and woman. Biology A growing body of evidence the sexuality is due to biology, however this is still a controversy. Currently there is little understanding on the time period sexual orientation is programmed. One theory is that homosexual orientation is caused by atypical levels of hormones in utero (Mustanski, Bailey, Kaspar, 2002 p 114). Research in the past has indicated that handiness is connected to prenatal androgen levels and studies have shown that there is a higher incidence of left handiness when mother were exposed to testosterone increasing agents (Bynny, Orth Cohan as cited in Mustanski et al., 2002 p.114). One reason this theory has been suggested is that stress when pregnant is directly correlated to increased testosterone and leftShow MoreRelatedHow Does Homosexuality And Heterosexuality Evolve? Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesbiologist and scientist may agree with sexual orientation is output from a combination of biological, hormonal, environmental and emotional factors and those ma ny factors that influence to a development of human sexual orientation. However, being homosexual or bisexual is not mentally ill or abnormal in certain ways, although sexual minority is part of social problems that makes output from misinformation or prejudicial attitude. Diversity in sexual orientation has been a subject that has been seenRead MoreEssay on The Cause of Homosexual Behaviors1255 Words   |  6 Pagesarea of the brain that controls sexual activity called the hypothalamus, was less than half the size in homosexual males compared to heterosexual males. This result tells us that homosexuals might not have gotten a chance to choose their sexuality because they were simply born into it. But there are loopholes in this research because Levays subjects were all cadavers, therefore he could not dispute nor verify Kenneth Klivingtons argument that, the brain influences behavior, behavior shapes experienceRead MoreHuman Sexuality Paper1490 Words   |  6 PagesSXS400 Dec 7th, 2009 SXS 400 Essay If sexual orientation is something that we can’t change or choose, then how are these specific preferences such as heterosexuality and homosexuality created? How does one person progress to either heterosexuality or homosexuality? Studies showed that there were genetic factors linked to influencing sexual orientation in males before they were born by increasing the female reproductive capacity in mothers during multiple births. (Iemmole, Ciani, 2008: 393)Read MorePersonal Response on Sexuality Identity Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesIdentity Our sexual identity starts at birth and evolves as we continue to age. Several factors can influence an individual’s sexual identity. Like several things in one’s life, sexual identity develops as we go through different stages of life. The things that could influence the development of our sexual identity are environmental factors, value systems, gender identity, relationships, and love. Sexual Decision Making The critical thinking process for making sexual decision isRead MoreHow Does Hormones Affect Sexual Orientation? Essay774 Words   |  4 Pagesare the primary determinant of sexual orientation, or a co-factor with environmental and social conditions, biological factors, or genes. Having seen that many genetic screens have failed to turn up genes that are responsible for sexual orientation, colleagues have researched that homosexuality may be a carry-over from one s parents prenatal resistance to the hormones of the opposite sex. Early hormones have been hypothesized to influence both sexual orientation and related childhood sex-typedRead MoreGay Straight, And The Reason Why Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pageshas long been debated where our sexual orientation comes from, particularly whether its biological or social forces driving these behaviors. In regards to homosexuality and bisexuals, some have argued that it may be a choice that these individuals are making.(Levay 2012: 41 )Some have even said it is a mental disorder that one can recover from, but there is plenty of data that says otherwise.(Levay 2012: 41)(Levay 2012: 65) I believe diverse sexual orientations develop in humans due to sex hormonesRead MoreSexual Orientation Within America s Most Controversial Topics1058 Words   |  5 Pages Sexual orientation can be considered as one of America’s most controversial topics. Although the rationale and choice differs from person to person, and is considered to be a private matter of personal preference, many people have experienced negative backlash and harsh criticism due to their individual likings. In general, sexual orientation is defined as: a person s sexual identity in relation to the gender to which they are attracted; the fact of being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.Read MoreIs Sexuality Biologically Or Socially Determined?891 Words   |  4 Pagesanswers about the causes of sexual orientation. Because of this, scientists are working harder than ever in their studies. Despite many myths and misconceptions, there currently are no clear-cut answers to this debatable question, although there is a theory. Current theories suggest sexuality is influenced by a variety of both biological and social factors. Therefore, rather than focusing on one factor or the other being the exact cause of a person’s sexuality, both factors need to be taken into considerationRead MoreBiological Factors That Affect Sexual Behavior967 Words   |  4 Pagesengage in sexual activities for more complex reasons than simply procreation. Sexuality, then, is the way that we experience and express ourselves as human beings. The development of a person’s sexuality is influenced by a number of factors including a person’s biological sex, their sexual orientation, their gender identity and roles, and the relationship between all of these factors. Literature Review and Application Biology Biological factors involved in arousal and the human sexual responseRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not A Choice For Adults963 Words   |  4 Pagescontrary, several studies show that there are genetic factors that lead individuals toward a homosexual preference. The rights of people who are homosexual are becoming more progressive and are almost equivalent to those who are heterosexual in the United States. Homosexuality is a biological trait, and there is experimental evidence to prove the biological influence of homosexuality. The trait of homosexuality can be simply defined as the sexual attraction between the individuals of the same sex.

Description of social media research center

Question: Describe the Social media research center? Answer: Background 49413There are several facts to be considered for this project. The project is important for Alex and Bruce. Bruch the project manager for the social media research centre project. Under his guidance, the project of developing a website for the SMRC or Social Media research centre. The clients will be the masters and post-doctoral students who are interested in researches on social media. The department consists of several subject matter experts in social media subject. Alex has contacted with an international expert, who is willing to help in this project. In the next part of the report, project charter, RACI matrix, stakeholder analysis, milestone report, WBS, critical path and Gantt diagram etc. will be discussed. Project Charter Document Name of the Project: Development of an Website for Social Media Research Centre Focus Area: Website Development Process/ Product: Design and development of a Functional website Prepared by: Owner(s) Of Document Project/ Organisation Role Bruce Owner of the Project Project manager Version Control of the Project Charter: Version Date Author Change Description 1.0 Initial project proposal document. Prepared on: Signed By: RACI Matrix RACI matrix is a tool that helps in identifying the roles and responsibilities of the team members in a project management team. During the project RACI matrix helps in avoiding confusions among the members on the roles and responsibilities assigned to them. RACI is the acronym for, Responsible, Accountable, Consulted and Informed. Each of these terms has relationships with the project. (PMI, 2010) A task in completed by a person or team member. Thus that person has the responsibility to accomplish the task and making decision about it. For example, the responsibility of business analyst is to carry out the requirement and system analysis, the responsibility of a website designer is to design the website and so on. A team member or person is accountable for completion of a task correctly. This is the project sponsor or executive who is accountable for the project. Responsible persons are accountable to this person for approval of their works. There is usually one accountable to a project. People who are consulted for a project through a both way communication, fall into this category of RACI matric. There is number of people in this group. For example, the subject matter experts. Informed is the group of people who should be informed about the progress of the project. There is only one way communication to this group. The people from this group get affected by outcomes of the tasks hence, they needed up to information about progress of the project. (THOMSETT, 2009) The RACI matrix for the project on website development for the social media research case study is, Step Project Initiation Project Executive Project Manager Business Analyst Technical Architect Subject Matter Experts Website Designer Website Developer Tester 1 Project Initiation A R I I C C C I 2 Requirement Analysis A C R C C I I I 3 Design website A C C R C R I I 4 Develop website A C I I I I R I 5 Testing A C I I I I R 6 Hosting the website C A I I I I R I 7 Making the website live C A I I I I R I Stakeholder Register and Stakeholder Management Strategy Stakeholders are the people who get affected by outcome of the project. Stakeholders can have direct relation or indirect relation to a project and can get effected highly or low. (Kousholt, 2007) A stakeholder register summarises the roles, participation etc. of the stakeholders in a project. At minimum a stakeholder register will have following information about a stakeholder. Identification information Classification information Assessment information A stakeholder management policy is developed based on a completed stakeholder register. Stakeholder Register The stakeholder register for this project is, Stakeholder Register Name of the Project Development of an Website for Social Media Research Centre Phase of the project Initiation Date Stakeholder Name Role Type Type of Communication expectation Influence Alex Project Sponsor Internal Report, meeting On time delivery, Within Budget, Quality of end result. High Bruce Project Executive Internal Report, meeting, emails On time delivery, Within Budget, Quality of end result. High Student name Project Manager Internal Report, meeting, emails, phones Successful completion within cost and time. High Business Analyst Internal Report, meeting, emails, phones Clear requirements, on time completion High Subject matter Expert External Report, meeting, emails, phones Effective and high quality working platform Moderate Technical Architect Internal Report, meeting, emails, phones Clear requirement and technically sound end product. Moderate Website Designer Internal Emails, phones, verbal effective website design Moderate Website Developer Internal Emails, phones, verbal Effective website development. Moderate Tester Internal Emails, phones, verbal Successful completion of all test cases. Moderate Website Hosting service Provider External Emails, phones, verbal Seamless hosting service at reasonable price. Low Master and Doctoral Students (Clients) External Emails, phones. Effective platform for social media research centre. High Stakeholder Management Policy An effective stakeholder management policy consist of the following principles. 1. All stakeholders should be identified and understood from the stakeholder management register.2. Key stakeholders should be engaged to the project as early as possible. Throughout the project, the key stakeholders are needed to take participation in the project. A stakeholder prioritization matrix can be used in this case to finding out the key stakeholders.3. Opinions from the stakeholders will be considered in any situation. No opinion should be ignored without proper explanations and reasoning. (Caruso, 2002)4. Communication is important for ensuring engagement of the stakeholders into the project. An effective communication plan should be followed. Every stakeholder should be involved about the progress of the project periodically.5. The management policy itself must be flexible enough. Milestone Report for the initiating and planning processes Milestones are set on a project schedule to track the progress of the project timely. The milestone report for the initiation and planning phase of this project is summarised as, Project Name: Development of an Website for Social Media Research Centre Milestone Number Milestone Title M1 Approval of Project Charter M2 Completion of creation of Requirement Specification Document M3 Technical Review is Completed M4 Project WBS is completed M5 Project Schedule is completed. M6 Project Cost and Time estimation is completed M7 Stakeholder Analysis is Completed M8 Test Cases has been created WBS or Work Break down Structure The WBS for this project is, 1. Project on Development of an Website for Social Media Research Centre Project initiation Meeting for Project initiation Creation of project Charter. Requirement Analysis Requirement analysis and gathering Creation of Requirement Specification Document Technical Review Create Technical review document. Project Planning Create WBS Create project Schedule Project Resource allocation Project cost estimation Stakeholder analysis Create test plan Create risk management plan Create change control management plan Website Design Website Development Develop modules Unit testing Testing Integration testing System testing Usability testing Hosting of Website Making the Website Live Gantt chart The Gantt chart for this project is, And Critical Path Diagram The Critical path diagram for this project is, The tasks marked on in red on this diagram are on the critical path. These are the tasks with no slack time. If there is delay in this tasks then the whole project schedule will break down. Critical path is the path in the graph that has critical tasks. (Hobbs, 2009) Conclusion In this project initiation report, the background for the project has been discussed. Then it is followed by project charter, RACI matrix, stakeholder analysis using stakeholder register and stakeholder management policy, milestone report for project initiation and planning phase, WBS, Gantt chart, critical path diagram etc. References Caruso, J. (2002). Project Management Success and the Learning Curve. Project Times. Hobbs, P. (2009). Project Management. Dorling Kindersley Limited. Kloppenborg, T. (2014). Contemporary Project Management. Cengage Learning. Kousholt, B. (2007). Project Management Theory and practice. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. F. (2011). Project Management. McGraw Hill. Lock, D. (2007). Project Management. PMI. (2010). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. Schwalbe, K. (2013). Information Technology Project Management. Cengage Learning. Thomsett, M. C. (2009). The Little Black Book of Project Management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.

Researching Into Information Technology and Its impacts on Society

Abstract Smart Mobile devices have become very popular both in the social and business world. This paper seeks to discuss the effect of these devices among people in the social as well as the business settings. There will be in-depth discussion on the devices’ effects of people’s lives at work, private social life, in government and education.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Researching Into Information Technology and Its impacts on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Since the industrial revolution, technology has been characterised by stativity, well apart from a few applications like the wheel, the train, the automobile and the airplane. Given the bulk of the equipment used in the above-mentioned inventions, stativity was not much of a choice. Telecommunication gadgets like the Morse code and the telephone were grounded as well and their sizes and modes of operation did little t o enable much movement. Two centuries later, technology experts are of the opinion that mobility displayed by telecommunication gadgets today is likely to get out of hand and possibly impact negatively on human life. Of particular importance to this discussion are the developments characterising the information and communications technology sector. The last two decades have experienced some of the most effective ICT inventions in human history. The technology boom of the last decade of the 20th century provided the platform for the development of mobile technology that today has changed the ways of communication (Gallagher 2005, et al, p. 67). Technology nowadays is so mobile that business and individuals who fail to adapt to it risk being left behind, literary. Nothing in the 21st century captures the very spirit technological mobility as the mobile phone does. The smart phone stands out nowadays as the epitome of synchronisation and mobility of technology. While its benefits canno t be overstated, there is genuine concern that the overall, especially adverse effects of this very technology have been grossly overlooked. Which therefore begs the question; will the ever-increasing number of smart mobile devices (i-Phones etc) impact on the way we conduct our lives (work and private)? The answer to the above question is to the affirmative. The specifics of the answer will therefore form the main content of this discussion. This paper will address the particular impacts on both work and private lives of human beings of smart mobile devices. It’s important to note that the impacts that will be discussed will touch on both the negative and positive sides of smart mobile devices. Besides, the above, there will also be a discussion on how smart mobile technology impacts education as well as government.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this paper, the words; business a nd work will be used interchangeably but will have similar meaning in the same context. Also, the words; smart phones and smart mobile devices will be used interchangeably. Before the analysis is carried out however, it’s important to have a brief look on general effects of smart mobile devices, an enhancement of the affirmative answer given above Smart Mobile Devices Impacts Human life According to Salt (2011, p. 152), the advent of advanced technologies like the smart mobile services has drastically altered human being’s work, life and relationships. However, Salt (2011, p. 152) singles out the mobile phone, social media such as Facebook and Twitter and smart phones as some of the technologies that are increasingly defining how people work and form relationships in the social arena. The smart phone technology is undoubtedly influencing the formation of protocols and strange social behaviours that all lead to addiction. Through addiction to smart mobile devices, peopl e are fast becoming slaves to the gadgets which dictate them what to do while defining every sphere of their lives. As evidenced in the figure below, there are currently close to 500 million smartphone users in the world. That number is set to increase by 32.4% to 1.2 billion people by the year 2015. The growth of the smartphone usage by the above margin is likely to net more people to the addition that currently is being experienced. In turn the effects; both negative and positive will trickle down to the populations. Fig 1.0. Projected growth in Smartphone usage, Source: Gartner and Berg InsightAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Researching Into Information Technology and Its impacts on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Impact on work/Business Business communication is nowadays technology oriented (Stockard 2011, p. 153), letters, memos and reports have been replaced by technologies such as NetMeeting an d LiveMeeting. Additionally, business communication is increasingly relying on the telephone especially Smartphones such as Blackberry and i-Phone (Stockard 2011, p. 153). Stockard adds that because phones can nowadays send messages as fast as the PC, business communication has become easier and quicker. For a long time the business world has relied on the PC for conducting business. The PC still maintains its rightful place in the day-to-day running of organizations and conduction of business. However, the advent of the smart phone is increasingly diminishing the importance of the PC in business transactions. This is because the smart mobile gadgets like smart phones and tablets have what the PC doesn’t; mobility and portability. The above features coupled with the presence of integrated PC features in smartphone makes them attractive and addictive to business people. The addiction and effect of these devices on work lives can be capture through a Ring Central online survey that was carried out in the year 2010. Increased reliance on Smart mobile devices for conducting business In the survey, respondents ranked the smartphone and intimate life both at 40% as the two most important things that they can’t do without in their lives. Additionally, the majority of respondents totaling 79% cited the smart phone as the main business tool for conducting business easily beating the home and office phones (Trade 2010). This is in contrast a few years ago when laptops were the main gadgets through which business was conducted remotely. The smartphone however easily beats the laptop as the primary preference in conducting remote business especially because it enable people access the physical tools that were only found in the office. Some business people (34%) admitted to using the smartphone for business more than the computer (Trade 2010). Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Levels of addiction of the smartphones, Source: Ringcentral Online survey People are now increasingly addicted to productivity Many business people and those that are in both formal and informal employment admitted that they are addicted to the smart mobile devices for the sole purpose of improving productivity in their respective work areas. Again, the ability to conduct business from any location came top among the reasons the respondents gave. To that effect, 40% of respondents ranked smart phones as being significant as intimate relations. Hypothetically, therefore these people cannot easily choose between their social lives and the gadgets they are holding (Trade 2010). This therefore shows a worrying trend where people may rank non-living requirements like gadgets ahead of social and personal development. In a nutshell, business people as well as those that are working in the formal sector have demonstrated an unmatched passion for smart mobile devices. The fact that it has ch anged their way of life as shown above underscores the critical role these devices play and the depth of their effect. Of more importance however is the dynamism that these gadgets have brought to the business world. They have reduced overreliance on the PC and the business phone as the main tools of conducting business. Mobility and speed have now become the norm thanks to these devices. Impact on Private Life Many academics and political critics have conceded that the smart mobile devices like the BlackBerry can result into negative impact on the balance between work life and family life (Sweeny 2009, p. 190). Addiction to mobile smart devices has not only affected business/ or work relationships of the users. There is sufficient reason to believe that the addiction has extended to the private or social lives of many people that use them. Increasingly, people have found themselves in the awkward position where they need to split their time between their social lives and business. This effect will be captured through a presentation of different social scenarios that are aimed at showing the skewed devotion and commitment to family and relationships due to the use of mart mobile devices. In all the scenarios, the use of the gadgets is a deviation from the norm as we know it. Less family time Nowadays, many people are devoting more time to business than to family. It’s not uncommon for people to conduct business while on a weekend or holiday alone or with family. Smart mobile devices come in handy in when one needs to check on the developments in the business world. During this time, people split their time between being with family and communication various business issues. People with the smart gadgets find it difficult to keep to themselves without referring to their devices in social functions such as funerals and weddings and children’s outings. Subtly, and without realizing, these actions indicate lack of attention on the family and other so cial relationships which takes its toll in the long-run (Powell, p. 181). Less privacy According to Furnell et al (2011, p. 50), the use of smart phones by people with no or little technical knowledge exposes them to the risk of being attacked through the use of their gadgets as security or attack vectors. In fact, most people who use these devices have little or no technical knowledge on measures that mitigate these risks. Many of the smart mobile devices have been fitted with advanced microchips which make it easier for surveillance of the holder. The log installed in the smart devices can record all the places the holder has been to and sometimes the activities they have been up to. Additionally, it’s easy for the parent companies and other interested parties to monitor the devices remotely illegally or otherwise. No matter the circumstances under which the surveillance takes place, the privacy of the holders of these devices is compromised. It’s no secret that surv eillance information from these devices has led to the collapse of many social relations of the holders. Social Networking One of the biggest impacts of smart mobile devices is social networking. Butler (2010, p. 100), quoting Comscore, says that over 30% of smartphone users access social networking sites like facebook and twitter using their phones. It’s now possible for people from different locations to communicate and participate in social events without necessarily meeting physically. The social networking impact can be positive or negative depending on the function it plays. Impact on Government/ Administration Andersen et al (2011, p. 278) does not entirely see the effects of smart mobile devices as being negative. According to them, mobile communication especially through smart devices positively influences mobile business which in turn reinforces social media. Mobile business and social media therefore reinforce each other in a form of co evolution that has positive consequences (Andersen et al 2011, p. 278). Through the use of these devices, both commerce and government have been forced to adopt technological changes for better communication and business procedures in the technologically mobile world (Rhomobile 2011, p. 23). On the same note, there is a feeling among many scholars that these gadgets have played and will continue to play a crucial role in social media growth and evolution. As such they come in hand in the implementation of changes in government and in society especially through participation of citizens in e-democracy. A good example is role smart devices have played in the political crises of North Africa and the Middle East. Impact on Education Education is one of the fields that have evolved with time. There is a marked difference between ancient and modern universities. Though there has been considerable adaptation of technology in education, the advent of smart mobile devices is likely to have a major impact on education. Smartphones aide students in accessing online textbooks while connecting them with databases and libraries online when doing research (Wright Webb 2011, p. 203). According to Huang Ling (2011, p. 557), education has also benefited from ubiquitous learning enabled by smart phones that help in individualized learning. Some android smart phones have an embedded system that helps in the creation of an assisted learning that is less bulky and mobile. The system can also improve the improve distraction behavior in students. Additionally, the application helps in the interaction between peers and teachers. The above application has not yet been adopted by the main stream companies. However it offers a glimpse of the impact that smart mobile devices are likely to have on education. Conclusion In a nutshell, smart mobile devices offer advanced computing and connectivity abilities compared to normal mobile services. Their impacts are manifested through effects in productivity and communicat ion in the work place, private life, in government and in education. The effects of these devices are both positive and negative. Their addictive nature and ability to cause distraction is by far the biggest negative effect these devices have on human life. Both private and work lives of the holders gets altered positively or negatively. Social life of the users especially the family is likely to be negatively affected because people extend conduction of business out of the office. On the brighter side however, smart mobile devices have enhanced the way business is done and productivity has increased in the work place. Also, it has enhanced networking among professionals and people of different classes. Education has also been impacted positively through easy access to research materials in online libraries. Applications such as Google Reader on the Android phone are an example. The impacts discussed above have so far been as a result of the existing level of technology. As the thes is statement asserts, technology is ever increasing and new products with mobile and smart features are being developed. The way we conduct our lives is sure set to change with these new products. References Andersen, K. et al. (2011) Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective: Berlin: Springer Verlag. Butler, M. (2010) Enterprise Social Networking and Collaboration. East Yorkshire: Martin Butler Research Ltd. Furnell, S. et al. (2011) Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business. New York: Springer Verlag. Gallagher, P. et al. (2005) Managing the challenges of WTO participation: 45 case studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ling, S. Huang, X. (2011) Advances in Computer Science, Environment, Ecoinformatics, and Education. Berlin: Springer Verlag. Powell, G. (2011) Women and Men in Management. London: Sage Publications. Rhomobile. (2011) Top Trends in Smartphones: and How Rhomobile helps you write apps for them. San Jose, CA. Sweeny, A. (2009) BlackB erry planet: the story of Research in Motion and the little device that took the world by storm. Ontario: John Willey Sons. Stockard, O. (2011) The Write Approach. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Group. Salt, B. (2011) The Big Tilt: What Happens When the Boomers Bust and the Xers and Ys Inherit the earth. Victoria: Hardie Grant Books. Trade, J (2010) Smartphones Changing the Way Business Professionals Work and Live. Web. Web. Wright, K. Webb, L (2011) Computer-Mediated Communication in Personal Relationships. NY: Peter Lang Publishing Inc. This essay on Researching Into Information Technology and Its impacts on Society was written and submitted by user Diamond N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.